🎣 Bluefish: Atlantic Coast Powerhouse
Overview: Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) are one of the most sought-after sportfish along the Atlantic coast. Known for their aggressive strikes and powerful runs, they’re a favorite among recreational anglers from Maine to Florida. In fact, over 80% of the annual harvest is reserved for the recreational fishery—a testament to their popularity.
Range & Migration: Bluefish are migratory pelagic predators found in temperate coastal waters worldwide (except the eastern Pacific). Along the U.S. Atlantic coast, they migrate north in spring and summer, then head south in fall and winter. Summer hotspots include waters from Maine to Cape Hatteras, while winter sees them offshore between Cape Hatteras and Florida.
Size & Lifespan:
- Lifespan: Up to 12 years
- Max Length: 39+ inches
- Max Weight: 31 lbs
- Maturity: Age 2
- Spawning: Two zones—South Atlantic (spring–fall) and Mid-Atlantic (summer). Despite regional spawning, they form a single genetic stock.
2025 Catch Snapshot:
- Recreational Harvest Limit (RHL): Increased from 2024, reflecting a rebuilding stock
- Commercial Quota: 3.03 million pounds
- Top Recreational States: North Carolina, New Jersey, New York
- Fishing Gear (Commercial): Trawls, gill nets, pound nets
- Market Price: ~$2/lb fresh, but fluctuates with landings
Angler Insights:
- In New England, bluefish are considered exotic—when they show up, charter bookings spike.
- In North Carolina, anglers report abundant bluefish of all sizes, especially near Cape Lookout.
- In New Jersey, post-Sandy migration shifts have pushed bluefish offshore, changing how and where they’re caught.
- In Maine, sightings are rare, but when present, they’re a major draw for summer trips.
Tips for Targeting Bluefish:
- Use wire leaders—they’re notorious for biting through mono.
- Topwater plugs, spoons, and cut bait work well.
- Look for birds diving—bluefish often chase baitfish to the surface.
Fun Fact: Bluefish are one of the few fish that feed in frenzied schools, slashing through bait balls with razor-sharp teeth. They’re as thrilling to catch as they are unpredictable.
